high cholesterol, which can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries.High blood pressure can occur due to many factors, including: Higher measurements often indicate that the heart is working too hard in pumping blood through the arteries. The lower number, called the diastolic pressure, is the pressure inside the arteries as the heart rests between beats.Īccording to the American Heart Association (AHA), normal blood pressure is anything below 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). The upper number, called the systolic pressure, measures the pressure inside the arteries as the heart contracts to pump blood. A blood pressure reading includes two numbers that indicate the pressure inside the arteries as the blood flows through the body. Blood pressure is the term for the amount of force that the blood places on the blood vessels in the body.
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